Carbondale Alerts
Driving in Winter Weather: Preparing Your Vehicle and Guidelines for the Road
CARBONDALE -
As the National Weather Service forecasts potentially hazardous winter weather for the upcoming weekend, the City of Carbondale is actively preparing to respond. A press release (reference here) has been put out with full information regarding emergency snow routes, shelters, and safety tips for winter storms.
We are now releasing each subject individually for assurance of receiving and ease of taking in information.
During the event of a winter storm, driving is discouraged unless absolutely necessary. Understanding that sometimes driving is necesaary, even in hazardous conditions, please refer to the following tips and guidelines to be most prepared.
Prepare your car
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Check or have a mechanic check the following items on your car:
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Antifreeze levels: ensure they are sufficient to prevent freezing.
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The battery and ignition system should be in top condition, and battery terminals should be clean.
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Brakes - check for wear and fluid levels.
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Exhaust system: check for leaks and crimped pipes, and repair or replace them as necessary. Carbon monoxide is deadly and usually gives no warning.
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Fuel and air filters - replace and remove water from the system using additives, and maintain a full gas tank.
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Heater and defroster - ensure they work correctly.
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Light and flashing hazard lights - check for serviceability.
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Oil: check level and weight. Heavier oils congeal more at low temperatures and lubricate less well.
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Thermostat - ensure it works properly.
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Windshield wiper equipment - repair any problems and maintain proper washer fluid level.
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Install good winter tires with adequate tread. All-weather radials are usually sufficient for most winter conditions.
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Maintain at least a half tank of gas during the winter season.
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Place a winter emergency kit in each car that includes:
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shovel
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windshield scraper and small broom
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flashlight
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battery-powered radio
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extra batteries
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water
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non-perishable food
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matches
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extra hats, socks, and mittens
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First aid kit with a pocket knife
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necessary medications
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blankets and sleeping bags
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tow chain or rope
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road salt and sand or cat litter
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booster cables
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emergency flares
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fluorescent distress flag
Dress for the weather
If you must get out in extreme winter conditions, dress appropriately in case you or your vehicle gets stuck in the cold.
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Wear several layers of loose-fitting, lightweight, warm clothing rather than one layer of heavy clothing. The outer garments should be tightly woven and water-repellent.
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Wear mittens, which are warmer than gloves.
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Wear a hat.
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Cover your mouth with a scarf to protect your lungs.
The Illinois Department of Transportation (IDOT) provides the following critical components for preparing for winter driving:
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Always wear a seat belt. It’s the law in Illinois.
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Slow down. Slower speeds, slower acceleration, slower steering, and slower braking are all required in winter driving conditions.
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Drop it and drive. Put down the handheld devices – it, too, is the law in Illinois.
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Don’t crowd the plow. A snowplow operator’s field of vision is restricted. You may see them, but they may not see you.
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Avoid using cruise control in snow and ice.
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Watch out for black ice on roads that appear clear but are extremely treacherous.
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Be especially careful approaching intersections, ramps, bridges, and shady areas. All are prone to icing.
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Do not travel during bad weather unless absolutely necessary. If you have to make a trip, check the forecast and ensure someone is aware of your travel route. Consider taking public transportation if it is an option.
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Prepare an emergency kit that contains jumper cables, flares or reflectors, windshield washer fluid, a small ice scraper, traction material, blankets, non-perishable food, and a first-aid kit.
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Carry a cell phone and a car charger in case of an emergency.
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Follow Scott’s Law. Slow down and move over for stopped emergency, construction, and maintenance vehicles.
Completely clear the snow/ice from the exterior and completely defog the interior portion of your windows before driving so you can safely see all potential hazards.
Winter road conditions can change quickly, so if it becomes hazardous, avoid travel if possible. Consider stocking up on any essentials before the snow hits to avoid having to make that choice to venture out if it is unsafe.
For more information regarding road safety contact the Carbondale Police Department at 618-457-3200.
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